Apr 30, 2024  
2021-2022 Catalog 
    
2021-2022 Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions


This section includes a brief description of each credit class offered on a regular basis at Green River College. Classes are arranged in alphabetical order according to the college department that offers the class.

Each listing includes a course number (prefix & code/number), course title, number of credits awarded, prerequisite, course outcomes, and academic transfer distributions are also designated where applicable. Common course numbers are identified by an “&” symbol at the end of the department abbreviation.

Course numbers 100-299 are designated for Green River College programs and courses that transfer to senior institutions (transfer is sometimes limited). The 100 series is ordinarily for first-year students and the 200 series for second-year students, but this distinction varies because of differing requirements at other colleges and universities. The 300 and 400 level series are for third- and fourth-year students.

Consult the “Programs of Study ” section of this catalog and your faculty advisor for specific information about each class and about which classes will meet your requirements.

 

Natural Resources

  
  • NATRS 100 - Introduction to Natural Resources

    Credits: 5
    Introduces the study of natural resources outdoors and in a classroom setting. Explores natural resources careers. Introduces concepts of systems, biomes, forest biology, tree physiology, forest ecology, silviculture, water resources, fish and wildlife management, and Washington forest practices. Students study forest history, forest policy, and forest ownership.

    Enrollment Requirement:  ENGL& 101  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; or concurrent enrollment; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate knowledge of natural resources career opportunities and organizations by being introduced to people that are self-employed, work for private industry or public agencies.  Knowledge by become familiar with GRC’s Natural Resources programs that lead to advanced degrees and employment.
    2. Demonstrate the understanding forest biology, tree physiology and tree anatomy, forest ecology, forest regions and soils and examine the role of fire in development and management of Northwest forests.
    3. Demonstrate the understanding of silviculture and the biological reasons for silviculture prescriptions in the Pacific Northwest.
    4. Demonstrate the understanding of the importance of forest streams, wetlands, and riparian zones and the protection measures used in the regulations of the Forest Practices Rules and the impacts to fish and wildlife.
    5. Demonstrate knowledge of both Federal and Washington State environmental regulations and the aesthetic components found in natural resource environments through analysis, discussions, essay writing and presentations in class.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 114 - Chainsaw Operation and Maintenance

    Credits: 2
    Students demonstrate competency using small engine-powered forestry equipment. Teaches safety, maintenance, repairs and operation of the equipment. Emphasizes how the equipment is used in current forestry operations. This is a pass/no credit course.

    Enrollment Requirement: Instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate competency using a chainsaw and learn chainsaw safety, maintenance, repairs, and operation with emphasis on how the equipment is used in current forestry operations and demonstrate safe procedures at all times.
    2. Practice maintaining chainsaws and associated tools, parts, and equipment, repair (dismantling and assembling chainsaws and associated tools) and practice trouble-shooting problems.
    3. Demonstrate the safe use of chainsaws and associated tools in correct falling, log bucking techniques, and limbing situations.
    4. Demonstrate Silvicultural Operations that include pre-commercial and commercial thinning operations, and how to safely approach a cutting crew.
    5. Demonstrate professional attitude, critique and assist team-members, demonstrate safe conduct, and will follow instructions, operate equipment individually and in teams.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain employment in several Natural Resources areas.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate good written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
  
  • NATRS 123 - Backcountry Watershed and Forest Assessment

    Credits: 12
    A field intensive course that covers uses and management of watersheds and the forests contained therein. Teaches watershed scale assessments, backcountry management, and human dimensions of wilderness use including forest harvesting practices across the State of Washington. Topics include land use assessment and management impacts through extensive field exercises in individual, team, and group situations. Students conduct basic trail maintenance, orienteering and examine uses and misuses of backcountry resources. Students create a field journal including a management plan for effective backcountry use. Summer field trip includes base camping, backpacking and/ or backcountry day hiking and field-intensive studies.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 182  and NATRS 270  with grades of 2.0 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate safe and effective methods for accessing remote areas of watersheds.
    2. Safely and critically assess the health of a watershed based on field observations of land use actions and management across multiple types of land ownership.
    3. Demonstrate competencies in backcountry travel, orienteering, backcountry safety, and trail management. 
    4. Demonstrate knowledge and skills from hands-on field learning and practice as well reading and presentations, field lectures, labs and demonstrations.
    5. Develop skills in note keeping, map interpretation, and use of GPS.
    6. Demonstrate components of leadership through their ability to work well in teams in rugged conditions, as well as the necessary planning and organization.
    7. Demonstrate field observations and produce a field journal.
    8. Demonstrate skills in punctuality, timeliness, leadership, professional attitude and respect.
    9. Demonstrate critical thinking in discussions, essay writing and a research report.

    Program Outcomes
     

    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 130 - Wildland Firefighter Training L-180 and S-130/190

    Credits: 4
    Training for Type 2 wildland firefighters in basic firefighting skills. Complies with Northwest Wildfire Coordinating Group standards for S-190, and S-130 courses, which includes L-180 (Human Factors on the Fireline). Coursework reviews the ICS organization, terminology, and common responsibilities. Includes standard firefighting orders, watch-out situations, human factors on the fire line, suppression tactics, incident response, basic fire behavior, emergency situations, risk management, and fire weather. Includes a one-day practicum. This is a pass/no credit course.

    Enrollment Requirement: Instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate knowledge of the Incident Command System, terminology and responsibilities within the ICS organization and practice personal preparedness necessary for wildland firefighters.
    2. Demonstrate the ability to assess risks, then plan and conduct appropriate actions in incident response and the importance of LCES (Lookouts, Communication, Escape Routes and Safety Zones). 
    3. Demonstrate self-management and survival by learning the use of Fire Shelters while gaining knowledge of fire behavior, weather affecting fires, and weather affected by fires.
    4. Demonstrate awareness of the human factors regarding fires and human factors on the fire line.
    5. Demonstrate basic fire suppression tactics in the field on a mock fire situation and awareness of structure protection, protecting the point of fire origin, and hazmat procedures.
    6. Demonstrate the use of hand tools, hose lays, pumps, and fire suppression equipment.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
  
  • NATRS 131 - Advanced Wildland Firefighter Training S-131, IC

    Credits: 6
    Sequence training course for Type 2 wildland firefighters (FF2) in advanced firefighting skills leading to squad boss (FFT1) and Incident Commander Type 5 (ICT5). Complies with Northwest Firefighting Coordinating Group (NWCG) standards for S-130 course work. Coursework is interactive and uses group discussions to evaluate documentation, communications, firefighting tactics and safety/risk management. Requires documented wildfire experience. Includes ICS-100, 200, 700 and 800  which introduces students to the principles of the Incident Command System beginning at the basic level of command structure and functions to advanced levels dealing with large scale organizational structure and function. Students will also be taught the S-133 Look up, Look Down, Look Around to identify environmental hazards, and finally S-134 LCES to engage them in developing their own safety program fighting wild fires.Students are taught in accordance with the MOU between Washington Department of Natural Resources and the USDA Forest Service. This is a pass/no credit course.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 130  with a grade of 2.0 or higher or concurrent enrollment; and instructor consent: or proof of certificate of ICS S-130 and S-190; wildfire experience as documented in the NWCG task book.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate  advanced knowledge of the Incident Command System (ICS), terminology and responsibilities within the ICS organization and practice personal preparedness necessary for wildland firefighters as it pertains to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
    2. Demonstrate the understanding of the FEMA system in regards to the ICS and its function with the incident classification system.
    3. Demonstrate the ability to function in escalating incidents from small Type 5 Incidents to Large type 1 & 2 Incidents of all types.
    4. Demonstrate the ability to understand the Planning process of all incidents by using the “Planning P” model.
    5. Demonstrate the ability to develop and produce and Incident Action Plan (IAP).

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 161 - Wildlife Habitat Management

    Credits: 4
    Study the management of wildlife and wildlife habitats to encourage incidence and diversity of mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles. Students develop field wildlife research projects to aid management skills. Students visit, observe, and participate in actual projects, giving them opportunities to see Pacific Northwest wildlife in its ever-changing environments within the growing research-based industry.

    Enrollment Requirement: Eligible for ENGL& 101  and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate research and organizational skills through the development of a wildlife management plan.
    2. Collect wildlife sample data using approved protocols for various wildlife species, including mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians.
    3. Describe the ecological and economic importance of key wildlife species native the the Pacific Northwest.
    4. Evaluate habitat conditions for a variety of wildlife species and provide appropriate habitat management prescriptions.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 172 - Computer Applications Overview

    Credits: 4
    Provide hands-on learning with skills and technology that is applicable to a wide range of employers and natural resources disciplines. Introduces important vocabulary, concepts, and topics that will improve student use of specific software like Microsoft Office Suite, creation of data displays, and prepare students for training in geographic information systems (GIS). For Natural Resources students.

    Enrollment Requirement: Instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Utilize Microsoft Office Suite - Word, PowerPoint, Excel, Access.
    2. Create data displays including charts, graphs, tables.
    3. Examine and explain different types of datasets.
    4. Learn basic statistics as it applies to spreadsheets and data displays.
    5. Differentiate between spreadsheets and databases.
    6. Practice with multiple types of data collection tools and technology.
    7. Explain principle concepts of geographic information systems.

    Program Outcomes
     

    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 180 - Natural Resources Measurement

    Credits: 6
    Application of algebra, geometry, and trigonometry to the solution of tree measurement, surveying, mapping, and orienteering problems. Requires calculator with trigonometric functions and capabilities.

    Enrollment Requirement: MATH 70  with a grade of 2.0 or higher and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate the application of arithmetic, algebra, geometry and trigonometry to solve area, volume, tree measurement, surveying, mapping and orienteering problems.
    2. Demonstrate proficiency using measurement tools including dot grids, engineer’s scale, calculator, maps, tables and graphs.
    3. Practice for field applications and procedures by successfully solving (on paper and in Excel) mathematical natural resources based applications.
    4. Practice logical sequential reasoning by showing steps used to solve a problem.
    5. Demonstrate forest measurement methods and equipment use including forest product measurements including scaling, cruising and inventory equations.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
  
  • NATRS 182 - Aerial Photos, GIS and Forest Navigation

    Credits: 8
    Teaches the use of compass and chain/tape, mapping, map reading, topography, orientation, area determination, triangulation, the U.S. survey system, note keeping, field reporting, GPS (Global Positioning Systems), pacing and Studies and uses aerial photographs to interpret vegetation and land forms, measure distance and direction, and to navigate. Uses extensive field exercises in individual, team, and group situations. Students conduct basic tree measurements as well as open and closed traverses of roads, trails, and areas. Students apply previously learned mathematical concepts and field skills.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 180  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate basic tree measurement skills, Map reading and drawing.
    2. Demonstrate field use of aerial photography and GIS using remote sensing and mapping systems commonly used in natural resources management (GIS/GPS).
    3. Demonstrate skills and knowledge learned in Forest Introduction, Tree and Shrub Identification, and Forest Navigation.
    4. Demonstrate competencies in distance measurements, direction measurements, note-keeping, public land survey system, map interpretation, acreage determinations, map making, surveying, exhibit competency operating a handheld GPS machine collecting data.
    5. Demonstrate components of leadership: knowledge of the job, supervision, planning, training, teamwork, work within the organization and work independently within a group.
    6. Demonstrate aesthetic awareness: opportunities to appreciate aesthetic awareness first-hand. Students will interpret, map, draw, and write about aesthetic components found in natural resources environments.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
  
  • NATRS 183 - Tree and Shrub Identification

    Credits: 4
    Collect specimens and identify tree and shrub species found in Washington forests. Teaches the use of taxonomic keys and their ecological characteristics and growth habits.

    Enrollment Requirement: Concurrent enrollment in NATRS 100  and 172 ; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate the ability to identify regionally important species by leaves, twigs, bark and fruit characteristics.
    2. Discuss how to use of taxonomic keys to identify and verify tree and shrub genera and species.
    3. Examine dendrology terminology comprehension and utilization.
    4. Identify plant morphology and apply knowledge through the correct identification of required plants.
    5. Identify scientific names and acronyms of selected species including native species of the Pacific Northwest.
    6. Apply their knowledge through sampling vegetation utilizing circular nested plots and canopy cover measure.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 184 - Wildflower Identification

    Credits: 5
    Collects specimens and identifies wildflower species found in Washington forests. Teaches the use of taxonomic keys and their ecological characteristics and growth habits.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 172  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Discuss the use of taxonomic keys to identify ferns, shrubs, and wildflowers.
    2. Examine the use and comprehension of dendrology terminology.
    3. Identify plant morphology and apply knowledge through the use of dichotomous keys.
    4. Examine identification and basic ecology of all required plants.
    5. Sample vegetation through various methods including: percent cover, transects, fixed area plots and stem counts.

    Program Outcomes
     

    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 192 - GIS for Natural Resources

    Credits: 5
    Introduces geospatial concepts as part of the discipline of geographic information systems (GIS). Provides an overview with hands-on experience with ArcGIS software and functionality in natural resources applications. Emphasizes principal components of ArcGIS including: ArcMap, ArcCatalog, ArcToolbox and ArcGIS Online. Provides hands-on practical exercises using field data in various formats including shapefiles, raster, geodatabase feature classes, GPX, and surface features datasets. Explores how to use geospatial datasets already available and how to create, modify or build new datasets. Create, manage, analyze, and display georeferenced datasets and finished maps.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 172  and MATH 70  or higher with grades of 2.0 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Acquire geospatial datasets from various resources including government entities, open-data portals, and relevant interest groups. 
    2. Analyze geospatial data using several types of tools, techniques, and methods.
    3. Utilize ESRI software suite including ArcMap, ArcGIS Online, ArcCatalog, and ArcToolbox.
    4. Transform GPS data to be readable in ArcMap.
    5. Explain principle spatial concepts pertaining to geographic information systems.
    6. Design and use maps to display geographical data.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 198 - Independent Study-Natural Resources 1

    Credits: 1-5
    Encourages natural resources students to study and develop independently in their special interests. Students must obtain approval on their selected special study project from the instructor.

    Enrollment Requirement: Instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Develop a deeper understanding of their specific area of interest within natural resources.
    2. Hone skills and techniques to further develop field based experience for their specific area of interest within natural resources.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
  
  • NATRS 199 - Independent Study-Natural Resources 2

    Credits: 1-5
    Encourages Natural Resources students to study and develop independently in their special interests. Students must obtain approval on their selected special study project from the instructor.

    Enrollment Requirement: Instructor consent.

    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
  
  • NATRS 205 - Wildland Recreation

    Credits: 4
    Students learn skills needed to develop and manage wildland parks and recreational sites for private, state, and federal owners. Students visit, observe, and participate in actual projects within the growing wildland recreational industry.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 100  with grade of 2.0 or higher or concurrent enrollment; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate the use of common field and hand and power tools through recreation projects.
    2. Demonstrate the ability to gain insight and understanding into wildland recreation management planning and design.
    3. Demonstrate integration of knowledge from natural resource classes into recreation environment.
    4. Demonstrate the ability to recognize the differences and similarities of wildland recreation operating procedures between federal, state, county campgrounds and private parks and campgrounds.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 210 - Introduction to Soils

    Credits: 5
    Introduces the study of physical and chemical properties of soil and soil ecology. Includes topics on soil formation, plant nutrition, soil water, water and soil conservation, soil erosion and stability, and use of soil maps. Schedules mini labs and field trips to offer hands-on experience. Discusses influence of soils on environmental quality, human health, and forest and agricultural economies.

    Enrollment Requirement: MATH 72  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; or eligible for MATH 97  or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Correctly identify key soil morphological and physical properties.
    2. Demonstrate knowledge of soil forming factors, soil classification and soil nutrition.
    3. Demonstrate ability to utilize soil maps.
    4. Identify soil erosion and instability factors and provide appropriate preventative measures.
    5. Demonstrate knowledge of soil organisms and ecology and its influences on human health and economy.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperator.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 262 - GIS Tools in the Field

    Credits: 6
    Focuses on various software and GPS tools to collect, create, edit and maintain attributes and spatial information from the office, to the field, and back using applications like Esri Collector, Survey 123, and Avenza. Covers several different analytical techniques and methods pertaining for field data collection and imagery collection as applied to natural resources.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 192  with a grade of 2.5 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Perform proficient use of field data collection technology like ESRI Collector, Survey 123, Avenza, and GPS units.
    2. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each field collection technique.
    3. Generate maps, graphs, and photo displays as part of analysis.
    4. Analyze and process aerial and satellite imagery with computer-based programs.
    5. Demonstrate competency using ArcGIS modules for spatial analysis of field collected data.

    Program Outcomes
     

    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 263 - Cartography

    Credits: 5
    Provides general introduction to the principles and techniques of cartography. Reviews fundamental mapping concepts of map design using GIS technology. Applies concepts of map scale, projection, and coordinate systems. Learn new software and tools within ArcGIS software as well as MapPlex, ColorBrewer, and Adobe Illustrator to aid in understanding principles of thematic map design. 

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 192  with a grade of 2.5 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Gather and process geospatial data for the purposes of map creation.
    2. Create map-based solutions for a given audience and purpose.
    3. Explain cartographic principles and utilize those principles for effective map design.
    4. Implement cartographic techniques to create high-quality maps.
    5. Improve map design skills through analyzing and critiquing their own work and the work of others.
    6. Differentiate between appropriate use of color, typography, symbology, scale, map type, gestalt, among other design elements.

    Program Outcomes
     

    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 270 - Stream and Wetland Ecology

    Credits: 5
    Students gain an understanding of stream, pond, and wetland ecology through classroom and field experiences. Students study stream and wetland dynamics, associated plant and animal ecology, streamflow hydraulics, and Washington Forest Practices Regulations in an applied field setting. Students conduct measurements and sampling within ponds, streams, and wetlands with follow-up analysis and reports.

    Enrollment Requirement: ENGL& 101  and NATRS 172  with grades of 2.0 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Discuss the importance of streams and wetlands in making natural resources management decisions.
    2. Describe acceptable and legal land management practices, among different categories of riparian zones and water types.
    3. Use laboratory equipment.
    4. Measure, analyze, and report stream and wetland physiology, biological, and chemical parameters.
    5. Demonstrate skills in punctuality, leadership, professional attitude, respect, and the use of word-processing and spreadsheet applications.
    6. Demonstrate critical thinking, analysis, application and synthesis through the scientific method using logical development of primary scientific research and be able to defend their development of conclusions.

    Program Outcomes
     

    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 271 - Stream and Wetland Restoration

    Credits: 5
    Stream and wetland restoration is an important issue in water and fish management. Students are given the opportunity to evaluate fundamental ecological processes with the end result being restoration of streams and wetlands. Students look at possible structure and functional issues within the riparian ecosystem. Students develop an efficient and productive restoration project addressing human-induced changes surrounding both aquatic and terrestrial components. Class is taught with lecture, field sampling, demonstrations, and interviews with agencies and private organizations.

    Enrollment Requirement: ENGL& 101  and NATRS 270  with grades of 2.0 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Develop skills in restoration and management in and around surface water sources.
    2. Identify plant occurrence and stream dynamics.
    3. Use their data collection skills in recording information obtained in both office and field settings.
    4. Identify various management methods and activities used in restoring streams back to healthy and productive waterways.
    5. Visit, observe, and participate in actual projects within the growing research based industry.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 272 - Fish Identification and Habitat

    Credits: 5
    Covers the classification, identification, anatomy and physiology, age and growth, behavior, life history, and habitat of fish of the Pacific Northwest. Examines the importance of fish in our society and investigates related regulations and policies.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 270  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Classify and identify fish of the Pacific Northwest (PNW) at different life stages.
    2. Identify anatomy and physiology of fish in the PNW.
    3. Demonstrate ability to determine age, sex and growth rate of fish of the PNW.
    4. Analyze behavior and life history traits of fish of the PNW.
    5. View and discuss habitat utilized by fish of the PNW.
    6. Identify various fish survey techniques comm in the industry.
    7. Examine the importance of fish in our society and investigate regulations and policies associated with those fishes.
    8. Research and develop a research report of the topic.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources Industry.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate good written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 277 - Natural Resources Internship 1

    Credits: 4
    Internship requires the student to work full time in a paid or volunteer position for an agency or company that will best help the student enhance his/her technical skills and prepare the student for career employment. The student must earn four credits by working 132 hours during the quarter following completion of the second-year Natural Resources courses. Students find and choose their employers and obtain instructor approval before beginning work. Students must have suitable field clothes and equipment for the internship position. This is a pass/no credit course.

    Enrollment Requirement: Instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Find and obtain a job/position/internship position in a Natural Resources related field that will best help the student enhance his/her technical skills and prepare the student for career employment.
    2. Obtain and complete an internship of 440-462 hours.
    3. Keep a daily journal detailing: What was done each day, what was learned each day and contacts made each day.
    4. Satisfy an evaluation by their employer/supervisor on standard job measures such as:  Job knowledge, quality of work, quantity of work, ability to learn and attendance.  
    5. Improve their self-confidence in their abilities, competencies, and knowledge as measured by the employer’s and instructor’s assessments.

    Program Outcomes
     

    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
  
  • NATRS 278 - Natural Resources Internship 2

    Credits: 4
    Internship requires the student to work full time in a paid or volunteer position for an agency or company that will best help the student enhance his/her technical skills and prepare the student for career employment. The student must earn four credits by working 132 hours following NATRS 277 . Students find and choose their employers and obtain instructor approval before beginning work. Students must have suitable field clothes and equipment for the internship position. This is a pass/no credit course.

    Enrollment Requirement: Instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Find and obtain a job/position/internship position in a Natural Resources related field that will best help the student enhance his/her technical skills and prepare the student for career employment.
    2. Obtain and complete an internship of 440-462 hours.
    3. Keep a daily journal detailing: What was done each day, what was learned each day and contacts made each day.
    4. Satisfy an evaluation by their employer/supervisor on standard job measures such as:  Job knowledge, quality of work, quantity of work, ability to learn and attendance.  
    5. Improve their self-confidence in their abilities, competencies, and knowledge as measured by the employer’s and instructor’s assessments.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
  
  • NATRS 279 - Natural Resources Internship 3

    Credits: 3
    Internship requires the student to work full time in a paid or volunteer position for an agency or company that will best help the student enhance his/her technical skills and prepare the student for career employment. The student must earn three credits by working 99 hours following NATRS 278 . Students find and choose their employers and obtain instructor approval before beginning work. Students must have suitable field clothes and equipment for the internship position. This is a pass/no credit course.

    Enrollment Requirement: Instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Find and obtain a job/position/internship position in a Natural Resources related field that will best help the student enhance his/her technical skills and prepare the student for career employment.
    2. Obtain and complete an internship of 440-462 hours.
    3. Keep a daily journal detailing: What was done each day, what was learned each day and contacts made each day.
    4. Satisfy an evaluation by their employer/supervisor on standard job measures such as:  Job knowledge, quality of work, quantity of work, ability to learn and attendance.  
    5. Improve their self-confidence in their abilities, competencies, and knowledge as measured by the employer’s and instructor’s assessments.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
  
  • NATRS 280 - Natural Resources Internship 4

    Credits: 3
    Internship requires the student to work full time in a paid or volunteer position for an agency or company that will best help the student enhance his/her technical skills and prepare the student for career employment. The student must earn three credits by working 99 hours following NATRS 279 . Students find and choose their employers and obtain instructor approval before beginning work. Students must have suitable field clothes and equipment for the internship position. This is a pass/no credit course.

    Enrollment Requirement: Instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Find and obtain a job/position/internship position in a Natural Resources related field that will best help the student enhance his/her technical skills and prepare the student for career employment.
    2. Obtain and complete an internship of 440-462 hours.
    3. Keep a daily journal detailing: What was done each day, what was learned each day and contacts made each day.
    4. Satisfy an evaluation by their employer/supervisor on standard job measures such as:  Job knowledge, quality of work, quantity of work, ability to learn and attendance.  
    5. Improve their self-confidence in their abilities, competencies, and knowledge as measured by the employer’s and instructor’s assessments.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
  
  • NATRS 284 - Road and Trail Engineering

    Credits: 7
    Covers road and recreational trail location priorities, location on topographic maps with grade, slope, and property line constraints; Forest Practice Regulations; harvesting and construction equipment; curve computation and field layout; slope staking and cut/fill computation; culvert location; surfaces and drainage; calculations for cut/fill and curves; plan and profile drawing of fieldwork. Uses extensive field exercises in team and group situations.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 182  and 292  with grades of 2.0 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate the ability to integrate previously learned concepts including mathematics, navigation, surveying, mapping, aerial photo interpretation, computer applications, forest hydrology, wildlife management, wildland recreation, and silviculture.
    2. Demonstrate their skills in road and trail design, Forest Practice Regulations that govern the design and construction of forest roads reconnaissance of a proposed road, identify control points, pegging and grade, harvesting and construction equipment, and drainage and project location onto a large scale map using math and fieldwork to learn curve computation and apply road geometry to the layout of a road or trail in a forested area.
    3. Demonstrate the ability to work as an individual and in teams or crews performing outside work and a final project to incorporate students working in differing roles and leadership capacities and synthesis teamwork into a group product of road location, making accurate field notes and maps including curve design in the field.
    4. Demonstrate preparation of a plan and profile from data collected in the field and understanding transportation and harvesting equipment purposes, limitations, advantages, and applications.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 286 - Natural Resources Business Principles

    Credits: 5
    A study of human relations and business activities unique to small independent businesses and organizations. Emphasizes contract supervision and consulting/contracting in natural resources management. Includes study of interactions of individuals, teams and crews, organizations, and business ethics. Teaches the types of ownership, organization, state and federal laws, contracts, taxation, insurance, payroll, finance, accounting, customer relations, personnel management, and negotiation.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 172  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Practice assertiveness, motivation, leadership, effective communication skills, listening skills, negotiation skills, and conflict resolution skills.
    2. Examine participation as team members, crew members, and employees.
    3. Analyze hiring, assessment of personnel, employee rights, and personnel improvement plans and diversity in the workplace.
    4. Compare and contrast interactions between small business owners and large organizations.
    5. Demonstrate effective customer relations techniques.
    6. Discuss business philosophies, corporate culture, and ethical business principles.
    7. Initiate and manage a small business and evaluate strategic planning and develop a business plan.
    8. Identify the requirements of the landowners and natural resources businesses that enter into agreements.

    Program Outcomes
     

    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate good written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 290 - Internship Seminar

    Credits: 1
    For career-oriented natural resources students as a sequential course to NATRS 277 . Covers business letters, resumes, applications, interviewing skills, and internship procedures. Conducts mock interviews and actual interviews for spring internships. This is a pass/no credit course.

    Enrollment Requirement: Instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate the ability to use computer word-processing skills and self-confidence by producing professional-quality business letters, résumés, and applications to obtain an internship position.
    2. Demonstrate clear written and oral communication through the use of comparing and contrasting their individual written and oral presentations to those of others.
    3. Demonstrate organizational skills through the use of different format styles in creating comprehensive resumes, completing thorough job applications and professional appearance through the use of performing mock interviews.
    4. Demonstrate professional writing skills using correct grammar, syntax, and punctuation.
    5. Demonstrate responsibility by punctuality and consistent attendance in class and providing assignments when requested.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 292 - Resource Sampling and Appraisal of Forest Condit

    Credits: 8
    Students acquire skills and knowledge to measure, calculate, and sample resources and forest products to determine value using statistically valid procedures. A rigorous course using skills and knowledge of tree diseases and disasters affecting forest product quality. Includes classroom, field studies and library research.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 182  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate their knowledge diseases which impact tree and log volumes and the reasons to assess dead and living trees in a forest.
    2. Demonstrate their ability to identify the various types of inventory processes and appraisals required by employers.
    3. Demonstrate the ability to complete thorough, orderly, concise note-keeping and mapping procedures.
    4. Demonstrate how to accurately use equipment and methods common in the natural resources fields in performance of timber appraisal and to use statistical methods to assess and validate the results of sampling processes.
    5. Demonstrate how to refine previously learned skills to measure or calculate diameters, distances, heights, basal area, and volume of logs, trees in stands of trees. 
    6. Demonstrate their knowledge of tree and shrub species, forest diseases, forest types, log grades, and log sorts, use of aerial photography and maps, and different cruising methods. 
    7. Demonstrate the ability to identify harvesting equipment, how to use desktop computer applications to calculate stumpage values. SuperAce
    8. Demonstrate their ability to plan, design, and layout, a timber harvest.

    Program Outcomes
    Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.

    Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.

    Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.

    College-wide Outcomes

    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.

  
  • NATRS 293 - Silvicultural Analysis and Forest Protection

    Credits: 4
    Study of silvicultural and forest protection practices common in management of natural resources in the Pacific Northwest. Course prescribes specific management objectives and inventories resources and soils. Students design, measure and report a research project by working independently and in groups, indoors and outdoors.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 172  and 180  with grades of 2.0 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate knowledge of key forestry ecology principles that influence silivicultural practices.
    2. Demonstrate knowledge of appropriate silviculture tools and practices that cover all stages of stand development to meet various management objectives.
    3. Demonstrate knowledge of how silvicultural practices influence wildlife habitat, wood properties and forest health.
    4. Develop a professional forest management plan for a landowner.
    5. Identify threats to forest health and potential management responses to health issues.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 297 - Independent Study-Natural Resources 4

    Credits: 1-5
    Encourages students to study and develop independently in their area of special interest in natural resources. Students must obtain approval on their study project from the instructor.

    Enrollment Requirement: Instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Develop a deeper understanding of their specific area of interest within natural resources.
    2. Hone skills and techniques to further develop field based experience for their specific area of interest within natural resources.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
  
  • NATRS 298 - Independent Study-Natural Resources 5

    Credits: 1-5
    Encourages students to study and develop independently in their area of special interest in natural resources. Students must obtain approval on their study project from the instructor.

    Enrollment Requirement: Instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Develop a deeper understanding of their specific area of interest within natural resources.
    2. Hone skills and techniques to further develop field based experience for their specific area of interest within natural resources.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
  
  • NATRS 299 - Independent Study-Natural Resources 6

    Credits: 1-5
    Encourages students to study and develop independently in their area of special interest in natural resources. Students must obtain approval on their study project from the instructor.

    Enrollment Requirement: Instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Develop a deeper understanding of their specific area of interest within natural resources.
    2. Hone skills and techniques to further develop field based experience for their specific area of interest within natural resources.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
  
  • NATRS 300 - Forest Ecology

    Credits: 5
    Focuses on ecological principles applied to forest management including production ecology, biogeochemistry, disturbances, environmental factors, populations, community ecology, forest succession, and forest classification/description.  Course will be taught through classroom and field studies.  Hands-on application will be emphasized.

    Enrollment Requirement: ENGL 128  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate understanding of plant succession, soil conditions and implications for tree growth.
    2. Synthesize the science behind ecological occurrences and disturbances.
    3. Discuss the theories including biodiversity, inter- and intraspecific interactions, disturbance and succession that describe ecological processes and how they can be applied across multiple ecosystems.
    4. Demonstrate high reading and comprehension skills through reading and discussing scientific articles.
    5. Conduct an ecological research project.
    6. Write a scientific paper with their findings.

    Program Outcomes
     

    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 301 - Resource Economics

    Credits: 5
    Emphasizes the practical understanding of distribution of limited resources be it financial or physical. Financial topics include forest resource valuation and financial analysis concepts, inflation, risk and uncertainty, taxes related to both property ownership, and business and financial decision making. Students become familiar with parts of a contract including boilerplate clauses and specialized terms related to logging, road building and timber sales. Covers timber sale and unit appraisal. Labs focus on computational problems and associated computer software used in the forest management industry.

    Enrollment Requirement: Instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Explain forest resource valuation in the context of private and public lands.
    2. Complete basic financial analysis for various forest operations and practices using acceptable industry standard software programs.
    3. Compare and contrast inflation, risk and uncertainty in financial decision making.
    4. Appraise taxes and fees associated with forest ownership and resource extraction.
    5. Compose and evaluate standard contracts for a variety of forestry activities.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperator.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 385 - Forest Protection and Disease Management

    Credits: 5
    Teaches students about the various biotic and abiotic disturbance agents that affect forest ecosystems. Students identify important forest insects and diseases of North America, especially the Pacific Northwest, as well as their effects on forest ecology. Students learn predisposing factors that increase susceptibility as well as propose effective management strategies to reduce impacts.

    Enrollment Requirement: ENGL 128  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Correctly identify common insects and diseases that impact forest health and values in North America with focus on the Pacific Northwest.
    2. Assess a forest for current and potential health issues from biotic and abiotic agents.
    3. Prepare a management plan to deal with forest health issues.
    4. Demonstrate knowledge of the importance and impact of various disturbance agents on forest ecosystems.

    Program Outcomes
     

    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 386 - Bio Invasions: Invasive Species Management

    Credits: 5
    Walks students through the positive identification of invasive species and noxious weeds in Washington State. Students have the opportunity to learn about non-plant invasive and observe or participate in their management. Students learn sources of invasive species, methods of control and visit sites where biological, mechanical and chemical control has been used. Students learn the ecology behind biological invasions and assess invasive species control in the field. Students participate in mechanical control methods in various locations targeting various invasive species and have the opportunity to observe chemical methods. Students produce an invasive species management plan.

    Enrollment Requirement: ENGL 128  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; and concurrent enrollment in NATRS 417 ; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Access and utilize resources for identifying, classifying and reporting invasive species in Washington state.
    2. Demonstrate knowledge of the ecology of invasive species.
    3. Demonstrate knowledge of three methods of control for biological invasive.
    4. Participate in the control and management of invasive species.
    5. Write an integrated invasive management plan.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperator.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 390 - Environmental Decision Making and Conflict Resolution

    Credits: 5
    Introduces students to conflict theory as applied in complex natural resource disputes including forest harvest in the Pacific Northwest. Focuses on skill development in planning culturally appropriate and inclusive public participation processes, meeting facilitation, and conflict mediation including option comparison for nonviolent conflict management.

    Enrollment Requirement: ENGL 128  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Discuss case studies of environmental conflict with a focus on Western environmental issues.
    2. Examine stakeholders and learn to identify what communication process should be used to improve opportunities for conflict resolution and decision making outcomes.
    3. Examine individual and group conflict resolution skills including interdisciplinary teams.
    4. Participate in a public forum for an environmental conflict and write an industry brief on the issue.

    Program Outcomes
     

    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 399 - Natural Resources Seminar

    Credits: 1
    Showcases timely speeches by professionals in natural resource management. Guide students through a review of current topics in forestry, fire, watershed, or soils. Presentations by guest speakers and professionals in the field complement student’s development of writing and oral presentation skills.

    Enrollment Requirement: ENGL& 101  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Discuss the various facets of Natural Resources through weekly guest lecture presentations from multiple professionals.
    2. Discuss current events, findings and practices in the field of Natural Resources.
    3. Engage with relevant questions of current professionals in the field.
    4. Summarize talks and synthesize information through reflection essays.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 400 - Forest Practices, Law and Policy

    Credits: 5
    A core forest resource management course. Students examine and analyze natural resource policy including environmental impact statements, environmental assessments, and habitat conservation plans. Students appraise and critique administrative behavior, as well as legislative, regulatory, legal, ethical, and personal considerations as applied to forestry operations in Washington State and nationally. Students discuss and demonstrate applications of Washington Forest Practices, Habitat Conservation Plans, Clean Air, Clean Water, and Endangered Species Acts.

    Enrollment Requirement: ENGL 128  and NATRS 390  with grades of 2.0 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate their familiarity with the various environmental acts, laws, policies that govern Natural Resources on a national and local basis.
    2. Demonstrate their familiarity with the updated and current HCP and Washington Forest Practice Rules and Regulations and how they are applied locally.
    3. Demonstrate the understanding of the practical impacts of the Clean Air and Clean Water Acts, as well as the Endangered Species Act and how they impact land and water management in the Pacific Northwest (PNW).
    4. Participate in a public forum and understand the process of an Interdisciplinary Team (IDT) in the review process of the Forest Practice Applications (FPA). Explain the process and outcomes of an Interdisciplinary Team (IDT) review of an FPA
    5. Demonstrate their appraisal and critiquing administrative process and behaviors, as well as legislative, regulatory, legal ethical, tribal and personal considerations. (This is the format of Timber, Fish and Wildlife (TWF) Cooperators).
    6. Identify/define/explain the differences between the state and federal environmental acts and policies discussed in class. Be familiar with the SEPA document and the process.
    7. Describe and explaining how the TFW Cooperative started, how it has developed over time and what its current role is in the management of natural resources in today’s environment.

    Program Outcomes
     

    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 401 - Advanced Harvest Systems: Cable and Aerial Based

    Credits: 5
    Focuses on in-depth understanding of various harvest systems for the applied forester or land manger. Topics include skyline operations, safety rules, rigging requirements, payload analysis, harvest unit planning and layout. Specialized areas include helicopter logging, Riparian Management Zone (RMZ) rules, Wetland Management Zones (WMZ) rules, Channel Migration Zone (CMZ) rules and unstable slopes.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 182  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; concurrent enrollment in NATRS 402  and 403 ; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate knowledge of current high lead and skyline logging systems involving both cable and aerial operations.
    2. Demonstrate the knowledge of safety rules involving Labor and Industries (L&I) as they apply.
    3. Identify types of rigging and equipment used in Aerial Cable operations.
    4. Demonstrate harvest unit planning, design and layout objectives.
    5. Demonstrate the knowledge of and identify commercial thinning operations and fire salvage operations.
    6. Identify Riparian Migration Zones (RMZ), Wetland Migration Zones (WMZ) and Channel Migration Zone (CMZ) protection rules in regards to harvest operations.
    7. Identify and delineate unstable slopes and the rules that apply.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 402 - Advanced Harvest Systems: Ground Based

    Credits: 5
    Focuses on more in-depth understanding of various harvest systems for the applied forester or land manager. Topics include mechanical operations for ground based systems, rigging requirements, payload analysis, harvest unit planning and layout. Specialized areas include helicopter logging, Riparian Management Zone (RMZ) rules, Wetland Management Zones (WMZ) rules, Channel Migration Zone (CMZ) rules and unstable slopes.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 182  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; and concurrent enrollment in NATRS 401  and 403 ; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate knowledge and identify current ground based harvest operations available in the Forest Industry.
    2. Demonstrate knowledge and identify safety rules involving Labor and Industries (L&I).
    3. Identify types of rigging and equipment used in ground based harvest operations.
    4. Demonstrated skills in harvest unit planning, design and layout objectives used in ground based operations.
    5. Demonstrate the knowledge of and identify commercial thinning operations and fire salvage operations.
    6. Identify Riparian Migration Zones (RMZ), Wetland Migration Zones (WMZ) and Channel Migration Zone (CMZ) protection rules in regards to harvest operations.
    7. Identify and delineate unstable slopes and the rules that apply.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 403 - Transportation System Design

    Credits: 5
    An intermediate level class for foresters and resource managers in issues and responsibilities relating to transportation systems. Students study road types, standards and design procedures. Includes basic soil engineering, route surveying, reconnaissance and design software. Specialized topics include design and installation of drainage structures, erosion control techniques and methods, and material stockpiles. Covers administrative activities such as road costing, rules, regulations, permits and road maintenance plans.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 182  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; and concurrent enrollment in NATRS 401  and 402 ; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Identify the different classification of haul roads such as Class A, B, C and D miles and the associated rate for each class and the different design and standards for permanent mainline roads, spurs and temporary roads.
    2. Demonstrate basic road engineering to perform road pegging, route surveying and reconnaissance, road location and field layout.
    3. Identify fish passage issues, proper drainage structures and different erosion control techniques as they pertain to road construction.
    4. Demonstrate their ability to analyze road costing, have knowledge of Forest Practice rules and regulations and the permitting process and maintenance dictate transportation designs.
    5. Demonstrate their knowledge to identify the difference between road abandonment, deactivation and decommissioning.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate good written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 416 - UAV Applications and Mapping

    Credits: 5
    Explore unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) applications for mapping including methods of data collection, processing, and analysis for agriculture, real-estate, surveying, construction, with an emphasis on natural resources and forestry applications. Gain knowledge of rules and regulations of commercial use of UAVs including federal, state, and local jurisdiction regulations. Become familiar with UAV platforms for data acquisition, software for automated data collection, and software for acquired data post processing. Learn to use mapping software for remote sensing, image analysis, and change detection from data collected in the field.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 192  or equivalent; and instructor consent.

      Recommended: NATRS 107  

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Utilize UAV technology as a form of data collection.
    2. Differentiate between federal, state, and local regulations regarding UAV’s.
    3. Engage in safe and efficient drone flights.
    4. Perform image processing from collected data imagery.
    5. Perform statistical analysis from processed imagery.
    6. Create a comprehensive final project for a region of interest using UAV applications and other relevant GIS applications.

    Program Outcomes
     

    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.

  
  • NATRS 417 - Resource Management GIS Applications 1

    Credits: 2
    A supplementary GIS course that accompanies NATRS 386 Bio Invasions . Students apply GIS principles to generate projects for NATRS 386 . Students build on their current GIS skills and employ trouble shooting and problem solving with the ultimate outcome of successful spatial mapping and analysis to complete NATRS 386  assignments.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 192  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; and concurrent enrollment with NATRS 386;  and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Utilize ArcMap, ArcToolbox and ArcCatalog software to complete mapping projects.
    2. Problem solve ArcMap tools to complete tasks by utilizing ArcMap Help, Search and on-line help forums.
    3. Download and upload geospatial data files and correctly import them into ArcMap.
    4. Define projections of data layers for map creation and analysis.
    5. Create file geodatabases, feature datasets, feature classes, fields and domains as necessary to support NATRS 386  content.
    6. Create metadata to support new data creation.
    7. Create user-friendly and client centered maps.
    8. Conduct spatial analysis as necessary to support NATRS 386  content.
    9. Write detailed reports explaining data acquisition, processing, and analysis techniques.
    10. Create and present a final project encompassing the above outcomes.

    Program Outcomes
     

    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 418 - Resource Management GIS Applications 2

    Credits: 2
    A supplementary GIS course that accompanies NATRS 493 Advanced Silviculture.  Students apply GIS principles to generate projects for NATRS 493 . Students build on their current GIS skills and employ trouble shooting and problem solving with the ultimate outcome of successful spatial mapping and analysis to complete NATRS 493  assignments.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 192  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; concurrent enrollment with NATRS 493;  and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Utilize ArcMap, ArcToolbox and ArcCatalog software to complete mapping projects.
    2. Problem solve ArcMap tools to complete tasks by utilizing ArcMap Help, Search and on-line help forums.
    3. Download and upload geospatial data files and correctly import them into ArcMap.
    4. Define projections of data layers for map creation and analysis.
    5. Create file geodatabases, feature datasets, feature classes, fields and domains as necessary to support NATRS 493  content.
    6. Create metadata to support new data creation.
    7. Create user-friendly and client centered maps.
    8. Conduct spatial analysis as necessary to support NATRS 493  content.
    9. Write detailed reports explaining data acquisition, processing, and analysis techniques.
    10. Create and present a final project encompassing the above outcomes.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 419 - Resource Management GIS Applications 3

    Credits: 2
    A supplementary GIS course that accompanies NATRS 461 Wildlife Ecology  Students apply GIS principles to complete projects for NATRS 461 . Students build on their current GIS skills and utilize trouble shooting and problem solving with the ultimate outcome of generating successful spatial mapping and analysis to complete NATRS 461  assignments.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 192  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; concurrent enrollment with NATRS 461  and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Utilize ArcMap, ArcToolbox and ArcCatalog software to complete mapping projects.
    2. Problem solve ArcMap tools to complete tasks by utilizing ArcMap Help, Search and on-line help forums.
    3. Download and upload geospatial data files and correctly import them into ArcMap.
    4. Define projections of data layers for map creation and analysis.
    5. Create file geodatabases, feature datasets, feature classes, fields and domains as necessary to support NATRS 461  content.
    6. Create metadata to support new data creation.
    7. Create user-friendly and client centered maps.
    8. Conduct spatial analysis as necessary to support NATRS 461  content.
    9. Write detailed reports explaining data acquisition, processing, and analysis techniques.
    10. Create and present a final project encompassing the above outcomes.

    Program Outcomes
     

    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland or Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 461 - Wildlife Ecology

    Credits: 5
    Students examine, identify and determine important wildlife habitats and their characteristic plants and animals within an ecological and management context through outdoor application of concepts. Discusses identification of species and habitats as well as life histories and ecology of important species. Examines and critiques scientific principles and management implications. Students organize and carry out a scientific sampling and assessment in the field.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 161  and MATH& 146  with grades of 2.0 or higher or concurrent enrollment; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate knowledge of basic wildlife ecology principles including population dynamics.
    2. Apply skill and knowledge to collect wildlife habitat and ecology data needed for habitat assessment and management.
    3. Access, read and understand scientific and government documents related to wildlife ecology topics.
    4. Conduct and write up a wildlife related research project.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperator.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 471 - Restoration Techniques

    Credits: 5
    Examines forest restoration at multiple spatial scales from stand to watershed to landscape levels. Students demonstrate outdoor skills and conduct restoration assessments. Compares goals for biological conservation, invasive species management, carbon sequestration, and economic viability through field trips and applied experience with restoration techniques and case studies.

    Enrollment Requirement: ENGL 335  with grade of 2.0 or higher or concurrent enrollment; and NATRS 210  with a grade of 2.0 or higher; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Demonstrate knowledge and skill in assessing a stand for restoration potential.
    2. Demonstrate an understanding of various restoration techniques used for a variety of degraded environments.
    3. Demonstrate an understanding of the ecological, economic and social aspects of preparing and conducting restoration projects at various spatial and temporal scales.
    4. Prepare a management plan for a restoration project.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperator.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 493 - Advanced Silviculture

    Credits: 5
    Students learn, through classroom and field studies, woody plant interactions with environmental stresses including changes to stand structure caused by humans, nature or time and selection using genetic principles for improved growth. Students participate in hands-on seedling production methods while applying the theory and practice of controlling forest establishment, composition, and growth. Students assess fundamentals of forest stand development and dynamics and use critical thinking to propose forest stewardship techniques to satisfy a range of possible objectives (biological, economic, and social).

    Enrollment Requirement: ENGL 128 , NATRS 292  and 293  with grades of 2.0 or higher; and MATH& 146  with grade of 2.0 or higher or concurrent enrollment; and concurrent enrollment in NATRS 418 ; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Describe the most common silvicultural tools and practices and how to use them appropriately to meet management objectives.
    2. Explain growth and yield dynamics for forest stands under a variety of management regimes.
    3. Demonstrate the use and applicability of at least one growth model for making silviculture descisions.
    4. Evaluate various silvicultural activities for biologic, economic and social soundness.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Attain a job in the Natural Resources field.
    2. Manage Forestland and Resources to attain positive outcomes.
    3. Demonstrate effective written and verbal communications between industry partners and cooperators.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 494 - Capstone in Natural Resources Proposal

    Credits: 1
    Communicate within the natural resources community in a hands-on application where they synthesize knowledge and skills to create or construct a desired project outcome for a forestry-related project. Produce projects individually or in a team that will be carried out to completion in subsequent classes.

    Enrollment Requirement: Instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Synthesize cumulative knowledge and skills to develop desired project outcome(s).
    2. Work with a sponsoring entity to develop a complete project proposal.
    3. Explain their proposal and process to all stakeholders.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Demonstrate knowledge and develop skills applying current laws, policies and regulations governing forest land operations and land management as well as the social and political effects of natural resource management including harvest, road construction and public use.
    2. Demonstrate the ability to evaluate forest resource conditions, including forest health, invasive species and past management to form and carry out prescription to meet landowner objectives in a variety of forest conditions.
    3. Demonstrate the knowledge of ecological processes and principles and the effects of management on forest land resources.
    4. Demonstrate the expertise to collect, analyze and evaluate field data using current technology and equipment through scientific and land management processes.
    5. Integrate geospatial workflows for problem-solving and analysis related to natural resources management through implementation of current GIS software and tools.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 495 - Capstone in Natural Resources Field Work

    Credits: 2
    Conduct field work and other associated tasks in connection with capstone project proposals by working with a sponsoring organization.  Students are given the opportunity to utilize, synthesis and expand knowledge and expertise in key areas of interest to them through their capstone work. 

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 494  with a grade of 2.0 or higher or concurrent enrollment; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Conduct field work and other necessary tasks in connection with their capstone project proposal by working with a sponsoring organization. 
    2. Expand their natural resource and interpersonal skills through the capstone process. 
    3. Gain additional knowledge and experience in key areas associated with the capstone project.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Demonstrate knowledge and develop skills applying current laws, policies and regulations governing forest land operations and land management as well as the social and political effects of natural resource management including harvest, road construction and public use.
    2. Demonstrate the ability to evaluate forest resource conditions, including forest health, invasive species and past management to form and carry out prescription to meet landowner objectives in a variety of forest conditions.
    3. Demonstrate the knowledge of ecological processes and principles and the effects of management on forest land resources.
    4. Demonstrate the expertise to collect, analyze and evaluate field data using current technology and equipment through scientific and land management processes.
    5. Integrate geospatial workflows for problem-solving and analysis related to natural resources management through implementation of current GIS software and tools.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.
  
  • NATRS 496 - Capstone in Natural Resources Delivery

    Credits: 2
    Finalize all necessary steps to complete all deliverables including making a presentation of the project to the sponsoring organization. Final field work, data analysis, meetings, evaluations, writing and other necessary tasks are finished.

    Enrollment Requirement: NATRS 494  and 495  with grades of 2.0 or higher or concurrent enrollment; and instructor consent.

    Course Outcomes:
    Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:

    1. Articulate the results of their work product(s) to supervisors and other stakeholders.
    2. Deliver a completed use-able project of their own creation to the sponsoring organization.
    3. Assess and evaluate their skills and abilities in a natural resource field.
    4. Assess and evaluate their personal character and knowledge growth.

    Program Outcomes
    1. Demonstrate knowledge and develop skills applying current laws, policies and regulations governing forest land operations and land management as well as the social and political effects of natural resource management including harvest, road construction and public use.
    2. Demonstrate the ability to evaluate forest resource conditions, including forest health, invasive species and past management to form and carry out prescription to meet landowner objectives in a variety of forest conditions.
    3. Demonstrate the knowledge of ecological processes and principles and the effects of management on forest land resources.
    4. Demonstrate the expertise to collect, analyze and evaluate field data using current technology and equipment through scientific and land management processes.
    5. Integrate geospatial workflows for problem-solving and analysis related to natural resources management through implementation of current GIS software and tools.


    College-wide Outcomes
    • Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
    • Responsibility - Responsibility encompasses those behaviors and dispositions necessary for students to be effective members of a community. This outcome is designed to help students recognize the value of a commitment to those responsibilities which will enable them to work successfully individually and with others.
    • Quantitative and Symbolic Reasoning - Quantitative Reasoning encompasses abilities necessary for a student to become literate in today’s technological world. Quantitative reasoning begins with basic skills and extends to problem solving.
    • Written Communication - Written Communication encompasses all the abilities necessary for effective expression of thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form.